Role of KATP channels in sepsis

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Role of KATP channels in sepsis.

Sepsis is an infection-induced inflammatory syndrome responsible for approximately 10% of all deaths worldwide. While pathophysiological mechanisms remain to be fully unravelled, new insights and discoveries are yielding significant improvements in outcome, particularly in the high mortality conditions of shock and multi-organ failure. One potential target is the ATP-sensitive potassium (K(ATP)...

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Role of KATP channels in repetitive induction of ventricular fibrillation.

AIM Patients with sustained ventricular tachyarrhythmias are at high risk for sudden cardiac death. The mechanisms leading to multiple temporally related episodes of ventricular fibrillation (VF) are not yet fully elucidated, and treatment options are limited. We investigated whether K(ATP)-channels could be involved in triggering VF. METHODS We determined postarrhythmic changes of monophasic...

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Protective role of neuronal KATP channels in brain hypoxia.

During severe arterial hypoxia leading to brain anoxia, most mammalian neurons undergo a massive depolarisation terminating in cell death. However, some neurons of the adult brain and most immature nervous structures tolerate extended periods of hypoxia-anoxia. An understanding of the mechanisms underlying this tolerance to oxygen depletion is pivotal for developing strategies to protect the br...

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Preconditioning in immature rabbit hearts: role of KATP channels.

BACKGROUND The protective effects of ischemic preconditioning have been shown to occur in adult hearts of all species studied. We determined whether immature hearts normoxic or chronically hypoxic from birth could be preconditioned, the time window or memory of the cardioprotective effect, and the involvement of the KATP channel. METHODS AND RESULTS Isolated immature rabbit hearts (7 to 10 da...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Cardiovascular Research

سال: 2006

ISSN: 0008-6363

DOI: 10.1016/j.cardiores.2006.07.011